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【China / Sout】C-Beauty Goes Global with Korean Manufacturing and French Expertise

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Editor's note

This analysis highlights C-beauty's global rise, sourcing signals from China's GAC and Korean Customs data, buyer relevance in South Korea's retail expansion, regulatory questions around manufacturing partnerships, and supply-chain risks tied to reliance on Korean ODMs like Kolmar Korea and Cosmax.

Chinese cosmetics are rapidly gaining traction internationally, with trade figures confirming growth. Unlike K-beauty's competitive rise, C-beauty is reshaping industry alliances and challenging traditional cosmetic hierarchies.

According to China’s General Administration of Customs (GAC), the country’s cosmetic imports and exports exceeded ¥170 billion (US$24.8 billion) in 2025. That same year, China became the world’s largest cosmetics consumer market, with 57.4% of this market consisting of domestic C-beauty brands.

The Korean Customs Service reported that imports of Chinese cosmetics into South Korea reached US$71.76 million last year — a record driven by 84% growth year-on-year.

However, as C-beauty gains a foothold internationally, its expansion is increasingly supported by South Korean manufacturing partnerships and rising collaboration with French fragrance, ingredient, and formulation suppliers.

**Tip-toeing into K-beauty territory**

Chinese beauty brands are gaining visibility inside South Korea. Industry observers note that C-beauty differentiates itself through distinct cultural storytelling and aesthetic-driven branding.

Domestic C-beauty brands now hold 57.4% of China’s cosmetic consumer market.

Chinese color cosmetic brand Flower Knows, for example, is known for elaborate packaging, Rococo-inspired visuals, bold patterns, and pearlescent finishes — contrasting the minimalistic, science-driven image that helped K-beauty go viral.

Late last year, Flower Knows held a two-week pop-up event in Seoul, attracting 27,000 visitors and selling out multiple product lines. Following the event, Korean retail and fashion platform Musina listed the brand, making it the first Chinese beauty brand carried by the platform. Flower Knows reportedly topped Musinsa’s eye makeup category on launch day, and the retailer plans to onboard more C-beauty labels.

Chinese beauty products have also entered Shinsegae’s Chicor retail chain due to growing demand from younger consumers. Brands including Judydoll, Florasis, and Perfect Diary have seen increased visibility in South Korea.

Judydoll launched a dedicated Korean Instagram account and is reportedly seeking an official listing on Coupang, the e-commerce platform often called the “Amazon of South Korea.”

**Tapping Korean manufacturing**

Chinese beauty brands are increasingly working with South Korean contract manufacturers to improve product quality and narrow the gap with K-beauty competitors.

According to local reports, Flower Knows works with K-beauty ODM (original design manufacturer) Kolmar Korea and Cosmax, alongside its own producers.

Industry analysts suggest that Korean ODMs operating in China will benefit from C-beauty’s international expansion, forecasting revenue growth of 13% and 15% for Cosmax’s Shanghai and Guangzhou units, respectively, this year.

Despite C-beauty’s rise, K-beauty maintains a much larger global export footprint. The US became South Korea’s largest cosmetics export market in 2025, demoting China to second place.

South Korea exported approximately US$3 billion worth of cosmetics to China in 2022, but that figure fell to US$1.6 billion in 2025. In Q1 2026, K-beauty exports to China declined 9.6% year-on-year to US$470 million. Even after the decline, South Korea’s cosmetic exports to China remained roughly 23 times larger than Chinese beauty imports into South Korea.

Personal Care Insights previously spoke with Innova Market Insights’ project lead for Beauty Personal Care & Household, who noted that post-pandemic K-beauty still benefits from strong global consumer demand tied to Korean pop culture and entertainment. This suggests C-beauty would need a comparable level of cultural fandom to challenge K-beauty globally.

**Wide-eyed France**

K-beauty’s rise increasingly comes at the expense of legacy cosmetic exporters such as France.

French companies can benefit from C-beauty’s expansion wave, industry organizations say.

After declining export figures in the US last year for the first time since the 2008 financial crisis, lowering prices to absorb tariff costs, and still losing US demand to K-beauty imports, French exporters face mounting competition from Asian beauty imports at home. France’s beauty imports rose around 6% in 2025, driven largely by online purchases from China and South Korea.

Instead of fighting the Asian beauty wave, France appears to be welcoming China’s expanding C-beauty ecosystem as a growth lever.

Cosmetic Valley, France’s leading global network and official coordinator of the country’s perfume and cosmetics industry, has announced plans to strengthen the French cosmetics industry’s presence in China through its France Fragrance & Cosmetics Embassy (FFCE) China, in Shanghai. The FFCE initiative helps establish new Franco-Chinese partnerships and encourages collaboration between the two markets.

“FFCE China reflects Cosmetic Valley’s commitment to strengthening synergies between the French and Chinese ecosystems, promoting expertise sharing, and encouraging mutual learning between stakeholders,” the organization says.

According to industry reports, many Chinese perfumers receive their training in France, and French suppliers of premium fragrance ingredients are actively searching for partnerships with Chinese perfume brands.

C-beauty’s blend of cultural identity, Korean manufacturing, and French expertise suggests its expansion is driven as much by collaboration as competition, creating a new playbook the global cosmetics industry may be watching closely in the years ahead.

Source: Read the original report | Published: May 18, 2026